Kalanchoe pinnata (patharchatta) "The versatile Kalanchoe pinnata: a review of its pharmacological activities and clinical relevance”

Abstract

This study will investigate the possibilities of Kalanchoe pinnata, an herb known for its many active compounds such as alkaloids, triterpenes, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, bufadianolides, lipids and organic acids. Kalanchoe  pinnata, temple bells can be found in medicines, air plant, or miracle paper is a versatile and highly valued plant in medicine and horticulture. Originally described by Lamarck in 1786. Introduced to Europe by German seed merchant Robert Blossfeld in early 20th century and has been popular since for its low maintenance and variety. This plant contains bioactive compounds such as phenolic acids (syringic and caffeic acids), flavonoids (quercetin, rutin) and triterpenoids (α-amyrin, β-amyrin) which is used in many uses of K. pinnata. Traditionally used in kidney stones, stomach ulcers, pneumonia and arthritis. Leaves are rich in vitamins (ascorbic acid) and minerals (potassium, calcium) for overall health.

Pharmacological studies on K. pinata also shown anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and anti-diabetic and anti-cancer properties. Found to have anti-spasmodic, moisturizing and insecticidal properties. Also shown to be CNS depressant and muscle relaxant with neuropharmacological applications. Petroleum ether (PE), alcoholic extract (AE), and water extract (WE) of kalanchoe pinnata leaves and their effects on wound healing properties.